Mustard greens are the edible leaves of the mustard plant, known for their brilliant green color and peppery flavor. These healthy leafy greens are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, offering a variety of health benefits. They are widely used in cooking, both raw in salads and cooked in a variety of dishes, such as stir-fries, soups, and stews. Mustard greens are valued for their ability to add depth of flavor and nutritional value to meals, and they are particularly appreciated for their high fiber content, which supports digestive health.
Related: Never Eaten Artichoke Leaves? Here’s Why You Should!
As per the USDA, around 100 grams of mustard greens per serving contain:
According to a comprehensive review of eight studies, increasing the consumption of green leafy vegetables, such as mustard greens, could potentially decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease by 15.8%. Additionally, these vegetables provide healthier alternatives to starchy or empty-calorie foods by regulating blood sugar levels and helping to manage weight.
Mustard greens are an excellent source of vitamin K, an essential fat-soluble component that supports healthy bones. Low vitamin D levels can increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis, a disorder characterized by weakened and reduced bone mass.
Since mustard greens are high in vitamin C, which is essential for maintaining a strong defense system, they help boost the immune system. Studies show how essential a sufficient intake of vitamin C is for preserving immune function and lowering the risk of infections.
Mustard greens contain lutein and zeaxanthin, antioxidants known to enhance eye health. Research suggests that including foods high in zeaxanthin and lutein in your diet may lower your risk of developing age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of blindness globally. These antioxidants are essential for protecting the retina from oxidative damage and blocking blue light.
Antioxidants, bioactive compounds found in plants, act as a defense mechanism against oxidative stress caused by excess free radicals. Free radicals are extremely reactive chemicals that can cause harm to cells. Research shows that extended exposure to free radicals could be a factor in the development of serious chronic illnesses like Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Antioxidants found in mustard greens, such as lutein, vitamin C, and flavonoids, actively combat free radical damage and prevent many chronic disorders.
Related: All the Reasons You Must Try Strawberry Leaves