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The Right Way to Use Space Heaters This Winter - 12 Tips

Winter months can be brutally cold in some places and space heaters often become the go-to solution for keeping you cozy during those days. However, improper use of these devices can pose serious safety risks, like fires or carbon monoxide poisoning. It’s easy to overlook some of these common mistakes that could turn a comfy evening into a dangerous situation. To help you stay safe and warm, here are some of the most common mistakes people make when using space heaters and practical steps to prevent them.

1. Placing the heater near flammable objects

Space Heater mistakes

One of the most common mistakes with space heaters is positioning them too close to flammable materials like curtains, bedding, or upholstered furniture. Experts recommend maintaining a minimum distance of three feet between the heater and any combustible items. This safety zone minimizes the risk of nearby objects catching fire from prolonged exposure to heat.

To further ensure safety, consider installing a smoke detector in the room. According to home improvement experts, devices like the Kidde Carbon Monoxide Detector & Smoke Alarm can provide early warnings, allowing you to act swiftly in case of emergencies. Always adhere to the manufacturer’s placement guidelines, as they offer additional insights tailored to your specific model.

2. Crowding the space heater

Space Heater mistakes

Fabrics and heaters are a dangerous mix. Items like rugs, blankets, or curtains can trap heat and ignite if they get too close. Experts stress keeping a clear zone of three to five feet around the heater, ensuring nothing flammable comes into contact with it. This is particularly important in homes with children or pets, as accidents are more likely in cluttered spaces.

Ensure your heater has enough space for proper airflow. A crowded heater not only poses a fire risk but also struggles to distribute heat evenly, reducing its effectiveness. Keeping the surrounding area clutter-free is a simple yet effective way to avoid potential disasters.

3. Using an extension cord

Plugging a space heater into an extension cord or power strip is another mistake that can lead to overheating and electrical fires. Experts advise connecting space heaters directly to a wall outlet to ensure the circuit can handle the device’s power load. Extension cords are not built to withstand the high current draw of space heaters, increasing the risk of fire.

Consult an electrician if you’re unsure about your home’s electrical capacity. Investing in a space heater with built-in safety mechanisms can add an extra layer of protection.

4. Choosing the wrong size heater

Space Heater mistakes

Using a heater that’s too large or too small for your space can lead to inefficiencies and safety concerns. A heater that’s too powerful may cause uneven heating, with some areas becoming excessively warm while others remain cold. Conversely, an undersized heater will overwork itself, leading to higher energy consumption and faster wear and tear.

Experts suggest selecting a heater based on room size. A general rule of thumb is 10 watts per square foot. For instance, a 150-square-foot room would require a 1500-watt heater. Additional factors like high ceilings or drafty windows may require adjustments. Proper sizing ensures optimal performance and longevity for your heater.

Related: Learn How to Stay Warm in a Car With No Heat

5. Placing the heater on rugs or carpets

Space Heater mistakes

Positioning a space heater on a carpet or area rug can trap heat and create a fire hazard. Carpets are not heat-resistant and can easily ignite if the heater gets too hot. Experts recommend placing the heater on a hard, stable, and non-flammable surface, such as ceramic tiles or a heat-resistant mat.

If hard flooring isn’t an option, ensure the heater is on a level and stable surface larger than its base. This precaution prevents tipping and allows for proper heat dispersion, reducing the risk of overheating.

6. Blocking airflow

Space Heater mistakes

Restricted airflow can lead to overheating, making it essential to avoid blocking the heater’s vents. Placing the heater too close to walls, furniture, or other objects can hinder heat circulation, forcing the device to work harder and increasing the risk of fire.

Experts recommend leaving a few feet of space around the heater to allow for unobstructed airflow. This not only improves safety but also ensures the room heats evenly. For tight spaces, models designed for efficient heat distribution are an excellent choice.

7. Using the heater in moist environments

Space Heater mistakes

Bathrooms may feel like the perfect place for a space heater, especially during cold mornings, but the added humidity makes it a risky choice. Moisture can damage the heater and increase the likelihood of electrical hazards.

If you must use a heater in the bathroom, choose a model specifically designed for wet environments. Place it far from water sources like sinks or showers to eliminate the risk of splashing. Always follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines for use in high-humidity areas.

8. Running the heater overnight

Leaving a space heater on while you sleep can be extremely dangerous. If the unit overheats, tips over, or malfunctions, a fire could ignite without your awareness. Experts advise using the heater to warm the room before bed and turning it off when you go to sleep.

For added safety, consider using a heater with an automatic shut-off feature. This function can provide peace of mind by turning the device off if it overheats or falls over.

9. Neglecting certification

Space Heater mistakes

Before purchasing a space heater, check for safety certifications from organizations like UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or CSA (Canadian Standards Association). These certifications indicate that the heater has undergone rigorous testing for electrical and fire safety.

Look for labels on the product packaging or in the user manual. Certified heaters are more reliable and safer for household use, reducing the likelihood of malfunctions or accidents.

10. Blocking doorways

Placing a space heater near a doorway or exit can obstruct your escape route in an emergency. This placement also increases the risk of tripping, especially in dim lighting. Experts recommend positioning the heater at least a couple of feet away from doorways and high-traffic areas.

Strategic placement ensures safety and allows heat to circulate more effectively throughout the room. Always prioritize clear pathways to exits for your safety and convenience.

Related: How to Help Prepare for a Snow Storm – 11 Vital Steps

11. Using propane heaters without ventilation

Non-electric heaters, such as propane models, can release harmful carbon monoxide if used improperly. Always place these heaters in well-ventilated spaces to prevent gas buildup. Models equipped with an oxygen depletion sensor (ODS) add an extra layer of safety by shutting off if oxygen levels drop too low.

Ensure you use the correct fuel type for your heater and allow it to cool completely before refueling. Proper handling minimizes fire risks and ensures safe operation.

12. Ignoring manufacturer’s guidelines

Space Heater mistakes

Each space heater comes with specific guidelines for safe and efficient use. Ignoring these instructions increases the likelihood of accidents and reduces your device's lifespan. Familiarize yourself with the manual to understand optimal placement, maintenance, and operation.

Regularly inspect your heater for signs of wear and tear, such as frayed cords or damaged plugs. Promptly address any issues to ensure safe and effective heating throughout the winter.

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