Pilgrimages are often thought of as spiritual journeys to sacred sites, but they can be so much more. For many, these paths are about adventure, culture, history, or even personal growth. Around the world, there are trails that draw people for reasons beyond faith, offering experiences that are just as transformative. From ancient trails in Japan to rugged mountain paths in Bulgaria, these pilgrimages invite you to explore the world and yourself in new ways. Here are 10 secular pilgrimages that promise to leave a lasting impact, whether you’re seeking reflection, challenge, or simply a deeper connection to the world.
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One of Europe’s most iconic trails, the Camino de Santiago has been traveled for centuries, and today it attracts people for more than just religious devotion. In 2022 alone, around 400,000 people took to these historic paths, many in search of adventure, introspection, or simply a physical challenge. The classic route begins in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France, and weaves through northern Spain, covering diverse landscapes—from rugged mountains to sprawling vineyards—before ending at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. While the full journey can take over a month, shorter segments are popular for those looking for a more manageable experience. Whether you walk a few days or the entire way, the trail offers a chance to step away from the rush of daily life and immerse yourself in the rhythm of the road.
Duration: 35 days (full route)
Distance: 830km
A different kind of pilgrimage awaits in the hills of Lombardy, where cyclists push themselves up the steep roads leading to the Madonna del Ghisallo chapel. Unlike most pilgrimage sites, this one is dedicated to those on two wheels rather than two feet. Cyclists from across Italy and beyond make the trek to this small chapel near Lake Como, where cycling jerseys and old bicycle frames fill the interior as tributes to the sport. The ride itself is both demanding and breathtaking, offering sweeping views of the region’s landscapes. Those who reach the top aren’t just rewarded with a moment of reflection at the chapel but also with a deep sense of accomplishment for conquering the ascent.
Duration: About six days from Rome with stops along the way
Distance: 850km
Unlike other pilgrimages that demand long hikes or physical endurance, the journey to the Panagia Evangelistria Church on Tinos Island is brief but deeply moving. Each year on August 15, thousands of pilgrims travel to this Greek island, where a tradition unfolds unlike any other. Devotees crawl on their hands and knees from the harbor up the hill to the church, where an icon of the Virgin Mary awaits. Watching this procession is a striking experience, reflecting the devotion and determination of those taking part. If visiting outside the main pilgrimage date, a peaceful walk from the harbor to the church offers a glimpse into this tradition without the crowds.
Duration: 20 minutes on foot
Distance: 1km
The Inca Trail is more than just a scenic trek through the Andes—it’s believed to have been an important journey for the Incas, leading them to Machu Picchu as a way to prepare for entering the sacred city. Today, it remains one of the world’s most famous hikes, attracting those who seek both history and adventure. The 43-kilometer route is challenging, with high-altitude climbs and rugged terrain testing even experienced hikers. Strict permits control access to the trail, making it essential to plan well in advance. Those who make the journey are rewarded not only with breathtaking views but also with a sense of connection to the ancient civilization that once walked the same path.
Duration: Four days
Distance: 43km
For those looking for a shorter but intense challenge, Croagh Patrick in Ireland offers a pilgrimage that tests endurance differently. The 8km climb up this mountain in County Mayo is often shrouded in mist and unpredictable weather, adding an extra layer of difficulty. Traditionally, Catholic pilgrims make the ascent on the last Sunday of July, a tradition that dates back over 1,500 years. However, many others take on the climb purely for the physical and mental challenge. Reaching the peak provides a spectacular view—when the clouds allow for it—as well as a rewarding sense of accomplishment. While the trek is possible year-round, the best conditions are in late summer when the weather is at its most forgiving.
Duration: One day
Distance: 8km
Deep in Tibet, Mount Kailash has drawn pilgrims for over 15,000 years. According to tradition, walking the 52-kilometer path around the mountain is believed to cleanse a lifetime of sins. While climbing the mountain itself is strictly forbidden, thousands make the journey each year to complete the sacred circuit. The high altitude and rugged conditions make this pilgrimage physically demanding, but for those who take it on, the experience is as much about endurance as it is about reflection. Some Buddhists believe that completing 108 circuits leads to enlightenment, though most visitors are content with a single trek around the mountain.
Duration: Three days
Distance: 52km
Once walked by emperors, the Kumano Kodo weaves through Japan’s Kii Mountains, leading to historic shrines and serene landscapes. Travelers can tailor their journey, whether opting for a few days or completing the full six-week trek. The path is lined with teahouses, moss-covered shrines, and traditional ryokans, where natural hot springs soothe tired feet. Recognized as a UNESCO pilgrimage, it remains a revered trail, inviting modern-day adventurers to experience its ancient routes.
Duration: Varies (up to six weeks)
Distance: Variable
Adam's Peak presents a unique pilgrimage that defies traditional expectations. Instead of a grand architectural monument, the journey culminates in a simple patch of earth—a spot revered by Buddhists as Buddha's sacred footprint. The five-hour trek winds through mesmerizing landscapes: whispering grasslands, ancient concrete passages, and dense, humid jungles.
Pilgrims navigate dramatic climate shifts, transitioning from Sri Lanka's warm lowlands to cooler mountain temperatures. The pilgrimage season runs from December to April, with cooler temperatures at the peak despite Sri Lanka’s tropical heat below.
Duration: Five hours
Distance: 2km
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The Pilgrims' Way connects London to Canterbury Cathedral, carrying the weight of medieval history. The route gained prominence after the murder of Archbishop Thomas Beckett in 1170, transforming him into a revered figure of miraculous tales and eventual canonization.
Modern travelers can't follow the original path due to contemporary infrastructure. Instead, adventurers trace alternative routes: St. Swithun's Way to Farnham, followed by the North Downs Way to Canterbury. The complete 180-kilometer journey offers two weeks of immersion in the English countryside, revealing layers of historical narratives.
Duration: Around two weeks
Distance: 180km
Bulgaria's Rila Mountains cradle a remarkable pilgrimage experience centered around the country's largest Eastern Orthodox monastery. While no official pilgrimage path exists, numerous hiking routes weave through forest-covered peaks, ultimately leading to the fortress-like Byzantine Rila Monastery.
Adventurers can extend their journey by booking overnight accommodations within the monastery. Travelers are treated to an immersive experience—falling asleep to monastic chants and surrounded by breathtaking frescoes that capture Bulgaria's rich artistic heritage.
Duration: One to four days
Distance: Variable
