An area nestled in the heart of Turkey, Cappadocia is renowned for its unique rock formations and cave dwellings. The town's inhabitants carved homes, churches, and even entire underground cities into the soft volcanic rock. This peculiar architecture has not only created a surreal landscape but also a unique living experience for the residents. Visitors can explore the rock-cut monasteries, fairy chimneys, and hot air balloon rides over this bizarre town, making it a must-visit destination for adventurous travelers.
3. Wieliczka, Poland: The Underground Salt Town
Wieliczka, Poland, is an extraordinary underground salt town located near Krakow. It is renowned for its historic salt mine, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a marvel of engineering and artistry. The mine extends deep underground, and visitors can explore its labyrinthine tunnels, chambers, and awe-inspiring salt sculptures, including an entire chapel crafted entirely from salt. The mine's history dates back over 700 years, and it played a crucial role in the region's economy and culture.
4. Matmata, South Tunisia: The Cave Town
Long ago, our primitive ancestors sought refuge in caves as their habitats, and today, in the quaint Berber village of Matmata in Southern Tunisia, this timeless tradition endures. The village's inhabitants still live underground, preserving the ancient way of life, crafting their abodes within caves.
Remarkably, the entire town consists of cave houses, and the residents manage to lead comfortable lives reminiscent of those of their ancestors. Matmata's landscape is a surreal sight, with these ingenious dwellings ingeniously carved into the rocky terrain, a testament to humanity's remarkable capacity to create a home almost anywhere.
5. Colma, California, USA: The City of the Dead
Colma, a small town in California, boasts a strange and morbid distinction – it is home to more deceased residents than living ones. With over 1,500 times more graves than living inhabitants, the town's many cemeteries occupy most of its land. Colma's macabre reputation has earned it the nickname "The City of the Dead." This bizarre aspect of the town attracts curious visitors interested in exploring its eerie cemetery culture and learning about its fascinating history.
6. Thames Town, Songjiang, China: The Fake-British Ghost Town
Located in Songjiang, China, Thames Town replicates the charm of a British city. Aptly named, this town boasts traditional English architecture, cuisine, and iconic phone booths, creating a London-like atmosphere right in the heart of Asia. Visitors flock to Thames Town to capture pictures and immerse themselves in a distant London experience, making it an undeniable standout on our list of unusual towns.
7. Setenil de las Bodegas, Spain: The Rock-Carved Town
Setenil de las Bodegas is an extraordinary Spanish town located in the province of Cádiz. What makes it truly unique is its integration with the natural rock formations that surround it. Many of the houses and streets are carved into the cliffs, creating a surreal scene where the rock formations serve as part of the town's structure. Exploring the sunlit streets and enjoying local cuisine in the shade of the rocks is an unforgettable experience that showcases the harmonious coexistence between nature and human civilization.
8. Nagoro, Japan: The Abandoned Doll Village
Home to just 35 people, this town finds solace in the presence of 350 human-sized dolls, a brilliant idea conceived by artist Ayano Tsukimi. The inspiration for creating these lifelike figures came from Nagoro's dwindling population and the ensuing sense of loneliness in the almost empty town. Tsukimi's dolls represent actual people and their respective professions, adding a touch of realism to this fascinating display.
9. Whittier, Alaska, USA: Town That Lives In One Building
Whittier is an extraordinary town of 200+ people that occupies a 14-story building once used as a military barrack. This unique community, referred to as Begich Towers, houses all necessities, such as a gas station, police station, church, and video rental shop, all under one roof. Known as the "Gateway to Prince William Sound," Whittier embraces self-sufficiency within its unique structure. A single tunnel provides the only entrance and exit, operating twice every hour during the day, and ceases to open at night until the following day.
During the summer months, Whittier basks in 22 hours of sunlight, while winter blankets the town with up to 20 feet of snow. Located facing the sea at Prince William Sound, The Inn at Whittier serves as a popular hotel and restaurant for both locals and tourists worldwide, drawn to Alaska's thrilling adventures.