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Unique Photos of the 1950s White House Renovation Project

The 33rd President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, moved
into the White House in 1945. To his surprise and dismay,
the house had serious problems. Not only was it drafty
and creaky, it was downright unsafe.

Chandeliers in the house were observed swaying for no apparent reason, and floors moved underneath people’s feet when stepped on.

All of the above resulted in a structural investigation being conducted
on the building, revealing haphazard retrofitting, fire hazards and
a second floor that was on the verge of collapsing. What’s more is
that the White House’s foundations were sinking, walls were
peeling away and disused water and gas pipes were weighing
down the building and making it unsustainable.

 

The situation was so bad that, in June 1948, one of the legs of First Daughter Margaret Truman’s piano fell right through a floorboard
of her second-floor sitting room.  This event, along with others,
made the Presidential family and its aides realize that serious
measures were required to save the historic building.

 

Click on the photos below to view an enlarged version of them.

 

May 17, 1950: Bulldozers move earth around inside the gutted shell of the White House

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally

In 1949, Congress approved a $5.4 million Project to gut the building in its entirety, replacing its interior while retaining its historic facade.

Architects, engineers, and workers toiled for the next 22 months, trying to figure out how to remove unstable structural elements while somehow ensuring the exterior of the building remained intact.

All of the construction equipment used on the site had to be carried inside in pieces, then re-assembled before being used in order to prevent exterior damage. The first and second floors were replaced, while several expansions and basement levels were added, including a bomb shelter that was capable of withstanding a nuclear attack.

President Truman and his family returned to reside in the White House in 1952, with a small ceremony marking the occasion. The First Family received a gold key to its newly-refurbished residence.

 

January 3, 1950: A second floor corridor.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

January 19, 1950: The East Room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

February 6, 1950: View from the servants' dining room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

February 10, 1950: Workers dismantle a bathtub.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

February 14, 1950: Workers gut a lower corridor.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

February 20, 1950: The Blue Room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

February 23, 1950: Workers remove the main staircase.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

March 1, 1950: The east wall of the state dining room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

March 9, 1950: Men stand in the second floor Oval Study above the Blue Room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

Unknown date in 1950.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

Unknown date in 1950.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

February 27, 1950: A crane lifts a 40-foot beam towards a second-floor window while workers load debris onto a truck.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

November 6, 1950: Workers lay concrete ceilings for basement rooms below the northeast corner of the White House.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

January 23, 1951: The Lincoln Room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

June 21, 1951: The East Room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

November 21, 1951: The state dining room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

January 4, 1952: Workers install new steps on the South Portico.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

February 16, 1952: The South Portico with scaffolding removed.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

July 19, 1951: Workers inside massive ventilation ducts in the basement of the White House.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

December 4, 1951: A third floor corridor.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

January 23, 1952: The state dining room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

March 24, 1952: Library of Congress employees place books on the shelves of the West Sitting Room.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
 

March 27, 1952: President Harry S. Truman and First Lady Bess Truman return to the White House after the renovation.

Take a Look at the White House In Shell Form... Literally
All Images are Copyright © The National Archives. Content Source: Mashable
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