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100 Years Young: The 20th Century’s Iconic Elders

Reaching 100 years is a rare milestone, one achieved by only 1 in 5,000 people worldwide. Yet, there are a select few who managed to not only live to 100 but also leave an indelible mark on the world. These individuals have inspired us with their talents, generosity, and dedication to their crafts. They've shown us that a long life doesn't just mean existing for a century – it means living a life that truly makes a difference.

Related: What Advice Do These Genial Centenarians Have for You?

The stories of these centenarians offer a remarkable example of how resilience, determination, and passion can lead to a life well-lived. Each of their lives is a unique blend of talent, hard work, and a dash of good fortune. As we look back at their remarkable journeys, we're reminded that the true measure of a fulfilling life is not its length, but its depth.

1. Estelle Winwood (1883–1984): A Century on Stage and Screen

Estelle Winwood’s life reads like a Hollywood screenplay all on its own. Born in London in 1883, she embraced the stage at just 20, eventually moving to New York in 1916 to begin her illustrious Broadway career. Winwood balanced her time between the theater scenes of London and New York, initially reluctant to venture into film or television. However, her charm and wit caught the attention of peers and fans alike. 

Well into her 90s, she still appeared in roles, famously starring in Murder by Death at 93. Known for her sense of humor, Winwood quipped about her long life: “How rude of you to remind me!” She continued her incredible journey until her passing at 101, embodying true longevity and spirit in show business.

2. Gloria Stuart (1910–2010): From Golden Age Starlet to Titanic Icon

Gloria Stuart’s career sparkled across multiple decades, beginning in the 1930s with films like The Invisible Man and culminating in her iconic role as the elderly Rose in Titanic. Stuart’s remarkable journey included a three-decade hiatus from acting before her celebrated return in Titanic, where she became the oldest acting nominee at 87.

Her perseverance was a signature quality, as she fought cancer multiple times and also developed her artistic side, delving into painting and printing. She left a lasting impression on Hollywood, blending her legacy from the Golden Age of cinema with late 20th-century stardom. At 100, Stuart's remarkable life drew to a close, but her contributions to the film industry have created a lasting connection between the golden age of Hollywood and the modern movie landscape.

3. David Rockefeller (1915–2017): The Banker Who Shaped Global Finance

David Rockefeller’s life bridged high finance and philanthropy, having left a legacy that shaped global finance and altruism. The last of the Rockefeller dynasty, he held degrees from Harvard and the University of Chicago. After World War II, he joined Chase Manhattan Bank, eventually becoming its CEO. 

To address global challenges, he promoted international cooperation and founded the Trilateral Commission. Rockefeller dedicated his later years to charitable causes, supporting the Museum of Modern Art and environmental conservation, and remained deeply engaged with these passions until his passing at 101. His life embodied a mix of financial acumen and heartfelt giving.

4. George Burns (1896–1996): A Century of Laughter and Success

With his comedic charm and signature cigar, George Burns spent a lifetime bringing laughter to the world. Starting in vaudeville, he and his wife Gracie Allen became famous in radio and film. After Gracie’s retirement, Burns reinvented his career, making a triumphant return in The Sunshine Boys, winning an Oscar at 80. He continued to perform into his late 90s, with roles like “God” in Oh, God! At the age of 100, Burns' passing brought to a close a remarkable career that produced a treasure trove of classic comedy and a style of humor that continues to influence performers to this day.

Related: Secrets to Longevity from the Oldest People in the World

5. Bob Hope (1903–2003): 70 Years of Service and Entertainment

Bob Hope’s iconic career made him a household name for over 70 years. From vaudeville and film to radio, Hope entertained millions with his fast wit and memorable partnership with Bing Crosby. Beyond comedy, Hope became a beloved figure to the U.S. military, spending decades performing for troops during every major conflict. His tireless dedication earned him honorary veteran status from Congress. Hope continued performing into his 90s, passing at 100, and is celebrated as a comedian and a committed advocate for the military community he cherished.

6. Jimmy Carter (1924–Present): A Generational Public Servant

Despite serving only one term as president, Jimmy Carter had an enormous impact on public service. After his term, he channeled his energy into humanitarian work with the Carter Center, focusing on global health, human rights, and diplomacy. The Camp David Accords remain one of his presidency’s crowning achievements, fostering peace between Egypt and Israel. In his 90s, Carter actively contributed to Habitat for Humanity, building homes with his own hands. He became the longest-living U.S. president in history, continuing to serve as a global role model for compassion and civic duty.

7. Olivia de Havilland (1916–2020): A Star Who Redefined Hollywood

Olivia de Havilland, renowned for her role in Gone with the Wind, shaped Hollywood both on-screen and off. With two Oscars to her name, she also made a significant impact by challenging the studio system’s restrictive contracts. Her legal victory against Warner Bros. empowered future actors with more freedom and rights, reshaping the industry’s labor laws.

She continued her career well into the 1980s, receiving numerous accolades for her work. De Havilland's passing at 104 in Paris marked the end of a remarkable life that was distinguished by her numerous artistic and legal triumphs.

8. Grandma Moses (1860–1961): The Artist Who Found Fame in Her 70s

Grandma Moses, born Anna Mary Robertson, proved it’s never too late to start anew. When arthritis sidelined her embroidery work in her late 70s, she pivoted to painting, using simple tools like house paint on wood to recreate her childhood memories of rural life. Her art, discovered by a collector, soon gained international attention, celebrated for capturing a quaint charm often absent in modern art. Moses continued to paint and exhibit internationally until just before her death at 101, transforming her art into a heartfelt chronicle of a world rapidly disappearing.

9. Margaret Higgins Sanger (1879–1979): The Mother of Birth Control

Margaret Sanger was an American activist who devoted her life to promoting birth control and reproductive rights. She founded the American Birth Control League in 1920, which later became Planned Parenthood. Sanger distributed birth control information and opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, despite facing opposition and arrest.

Her book Woman and the New Race became a bestseller, and her work laid the groundwork for the development of modern birth control methods. Sanger's efforts led to greater access to contraception and education about reproductive health, fundamentally transforming women's rights and health care throughout the 20th century.

Related: The Extraordinary Lives of the Oldest Record Breakers

10. Robert Marchand (1911–2021): The French Cycling Phenom

Robert Marchand was a French cyclist who competed at the highest level well into his 100s. Born in Paris, Marchand began cycling at a young age and continued to compete throughout his life. He set multiple world records in his age group, including a 26.9 km/h average speed at the age of 100. Marchand's remarkable athletic career was marked by his speed and agility. He passed away at the age of 109, having established himself as one of the sport's all-time great cyclists.

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